How to Apply for a Learner's Licence Online in India

The Learner's Licence is the first step to getting a driving licence in India. In most states, you can now complete the entire process online without visiting the RTO.

May 26, 2026

5 min read

Quick Info

Fee

₹150 – ₹200 (varies by state)

Validity

6 months from issue

Test Format

20 MCQs, need 60% to pass

Eligibility & Age Limits

The minimum age depends on the type of vehicle you want to learn to drive. You must also have basic knowledge of traffic rules and be medically fit.

Vehicle Type	Minimum Age	Note
Non-geared two-wheeler (up to 50cc)	16 years	Guardian consent required if under 18
Motorcycle / Car / LMV	18 years	For non-transport (personal) vehicles
Commercial / Transport vehicles	20 years	Requires medical certificate (Form 1A)

Documents Required

Keep scanned copies of these documents ready before starting the application. The portal accepts JPEG, PNG, or PDF formats.

Mandatory Documents

Proof of age (Aadhaar, birth certificate, or passport)

Proof of address (Aadhaar, voter ID, or utility bill)

Passport-size photograph

Signature scan

Form 1 (self-declaration of fitness)

If Applicable

Guardian consent (if applicant is under 18)

Medical certificate, Form 1A (if age 40+ or transport vehicle)

Proof of training from a driving school (optional)

How to Apply Online

The application is done through the Sarathi Parivahan portal. You can authenticate via Aadhaar (contactless, no RTO visit needed) or without Aadhaar (requires an RTO visit for verification).

Go to the Sarathi portal

Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in and select your state from the dropdown.

Select "Apply for Learner Licence"

Find this under the Learner Licence menu. Read the instructions and click Continue.

Choose your category

Select "General" for most applicants. Other options include defence personnel and diplomats.

Authenticate your identity

Enter your Aadhaar number and verify with OTP. Your name, date of birth, and address will be auto-filled. Without Aadhaar, enter your mobile number and verify.

Fill the application form

Enter personal details (father/guardian name, blood group), select vehicle class (e.g., LMV, MCWG), and provide contact information.

Upload documents

Upload scanned copies of age proof, address proof, photograph, and signature. Click Confirm after each upload.

Pay the fee and book test slot

Pay ₹150 to ₹200 via UPI, net banking, or card. Then book your LL test slot for the online test or an RTO visit.

Contactless LL: If you authenticate via Aadhaar, many states let you take the LL test online right after the application. No RTO visit is needed for non-transport vehicle categories.

The LL Test

The Learner's Licence test is a computer-based exam on traffic rules, road signs, and basic road safety. Here is what to expect:

Multiple-choice questions

12/20

Minimum to pass (60%)

30–60s

Time per question

The test is available in Hindi, English, and regional languages depending on your state. If you pass, the LL is usually issued on the same day. If you fail, you can rebook and try again.

Prepare for the test: Practice with our free LL Mock Test that mirrors the real exam format and question style.

After Getting Your LL

Once you have your Learner's Licence, here is what you need to know:

Valid for 6 months

Your LL is valid for 180 days from the date of issue. It cannot be renewed. If it expires, you need to apply again.

Wait 30 days

You must hold the LL for at least 30 days before you can apply for a permanent driving licence.

Practice with supervision

Drive only with a person who holds a valid permanent DL sitting beside you. Display an "L" sign on the vehicle.

Do not miss the 180-day window. If your LL expires before you apply for the permanent DL, you will need to start the entire process from scratch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I apply for an LL without Aadhaar?

Yes. You can choose the "Submit without Aadhaar Authentication" option, but you will need to visit the RTO in person for document verification and the test.

How long does it take to get the LL after passing the test?

If you apply online with Aadhaar authentication and pass the test, the LL is usually issued on the same day. You can download it from the portal or the mParivahan app.

Can I apply for multiple vehicle classes on the same LL?

Yes. During the application, you can select multiple vehicle classes such as LMV (car) and MCWG (motorcycle with gear) together.

What if I fail the LL test?

You can rebook a test slot and try again. There is no limit on the number of attempts, but you may need to pay the test fee again depending on your state.

Ready to apply?

Head to the Sarathi portal to start your application, or practice with our mock test first.

Visit Sarathi Portal Practice LL Mock Test